Birds Caribbean May 2026

The introduction of the Small Asian Mongoose ( Herpestes javanicus ) to control rats in sugar fields (1870s) led to catastrophic ground-nesting bird declines. The Jamaican Petrel ( Pterodroma caribbaea ) is now critically endangered (possibly extinct) due to mongoose predation.

The Sierra de Bahoruco National Park (Dominican Republic) and Blue and John Crow Mountains (Jamaica) serve as key biodiversity areas (KBAs). However, management efficacy varies due to funding deficits. birds caribbean

Over 75% of native Caribbean forests have been converted to sugar cane, coffee plantations, or urban development. The Imperial Woodpecker ( Campephilus imperialis )—once ranging in Cuba—is likely extinct due to logging and specimen collection. The introduction of the Small Asian Mongoose (

Rising sea levels threaten nesting beaches for the Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum ). Increased hurricane intensity (e.g., Hurricane Maria 2017) defoliated forests, causing up to 40% mortality in the Elfin-woods Warbler ( Setophaga angelae ) of Puerto Rico. However, management efficacy varies due to funding deficits

[Your Name] Date: April 14, 2026