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The installed version is hardened by Red Hat with backported security fixes. The openssl version command may show an older base version (e.g., 1.1.1k), but it includes critical patches. 2.3 Arch Linux / Manjaro (pacman) Arch Linux maintains very current packages, often tracking the latest OpenSSL release.
Always verify the tarball signature. OpenSSL provides .asc signature files. Import the OpenSSL project key and verify: how to install openssl
openssl version # Output example: OpenSSL 3.0.2 15 Mar 2022 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.2 15 Mar 2022) RHEL 9 and Fedora use OpenSSL 3.0. RHEL 8 and CentOS 8 use OpenSSL 1.1.1. The installed version is hardened by Red Hat
# On Linux, add to /etc/ld.so.conf.d/openssl.conf echo "/opt/openssl-3.3.0/lib" | sudo tee /etc/ld.so.conf.d/openssl.conf sudo ldconfig Cause: The compiler finds headers from one version (e.g., in /usr/include ) but links against libraries from another version. Always verify the tarball signature
# Update package list sudo apt update sudo apt install openssl libssl-dev For OpenSSL 1.1.1 specifically (if you need both versions) sudo apt install openssl-1.1.1 # Only on some repos with multi-version support
sudo rm -rf /opt/openssl-3.3.0 Then remove any environment variables or ldconfig entries you added. Installing OpenSSL ranges from a one-line command ( sudo apt install openssl ) to a meticulous source compilation with custom flags. The method you choose depends on your need for control, isolation, and version specificity.