System.out.printf("Average salary (3+ years tenure): %.2f%n", averageSalary);
// Before: Mutable, confusing months (0-indexed) Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.set(2014, 2, 18); // March 18, 2014 // After: Clear, immutable, fluent LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(2014, Month.MARCH, 18); LocalDateTime meeting = LocalDateTime.now() .plusDays(3) .withHour(14) .truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.HOURS); Replaced Rhino as Java's embedded JavaScript engine, offering better performance and ECMAScript 5.1 compliance. While later deprecated in JDK 11, it was a major feature for polyglot applications. 5. Optional Class A container object that may or may not contain a non-null value. Encourages better null handling and reduces NullPointerException . java se development kit 8
// Before Java 8 button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { System.out.println("Button clicked"); } }); // With Java 8 Lambda button.addActionListener(e -> System.out.println("Button clicked")); A powerful API for processing sequences of data using functional-style operations. Streams enable parallel processing with minimal effort. System
System.out.printf("Average salary (3+ years tenure): %.2f%n", averageSalary);
// Before: Mutable, confusing months (0-indexed) Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.set(2014, 2, 18); // March 18, 2014 // After: Clear, immutable, fluent LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(2014, Month.MARCH, 18); LocalDateTime meeting = LocalDateTime.now() .plusDays(3) .withHour(14) .truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.HOURS); Replaced Rhino as Java's embedded JavaScript engine, offering better performance and ECMAScript 5.1 compliance. While later deprecated in JDK 11, it was a major feature for polyglot applications. 5. Optional Class A container object that may or may not contain a non-null value. Encourages better null handling and reduces NullPointerException .
// Before Java 8 button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { System.out.println("Button clicked"); } }); // With Java 8 Lambda button.addActionListener(e -> System.out.println("Button clicked")); A powerful API for processing sequences of data using functional-style operations. Streams enable parallel processing with minimal effort.