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Tsarina Alexandra was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. King George V and Tsar Nicholas II were first cousins—they looked nearly identical. When Nicholas abdicated, Britain initially offered asylum, but George V—fearing revolutionary contagion and political backlash from Labour—withdrew the offer. Nicholas and his family were executed in 1918. This decision haunted the British monarchy for decades.
Paradoxically, by 1907 the two empires signed the Anglo-Russian Convention , settling their Central Asian disputes and joining France to form the Triple Entente against Germany. The reason: both feared the rising power of Imperial Germany more than each other. rus eng
In a symbol of this thaw, Tsar Nicholas II (whose mother was Danish) and King Edward VII (whose mother was Danish as well) were cousins. In 1909, Edward made a landmark state visit to Russia—the first and last by a reigning British monarch to Imperial Russia. The Russian Revolution of 1917 shattered everything. Tsarina Alexandra was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria
Interestingly, Ivan proposed marriage to Queen Elizabeth I’s relative, Lady Mary Hastings, and even offered himself as a political exile in England if his throne were usurped. Elizabeth politely declined. The relationship intensified under Peter the Great. During his Grand Embassy to Western Europe (1697–98), Peter spent three months in England—mostly in Deptford, where he famously trashed the house of writer John Evelyn while studying shipbuilding and astronomy. He met King William III and recruited hundreds of English sailors, engineers, and doctors for his new Russian navy. Nicholas and his family were executed in 1918
Throughout the later 19th century, Britain and Russia competed for influence in Afghanistan, Persia, and Tibet. This Cold War-like espionage struggle was dubbed the "Great Game" by Rudyard Kipling. It never erupted into direct war, but it poisoned diplomacy.
The relationship between the peoples of Russia (historically referred to as Rus') and England is one of the oldest continuous diplomatic threads in European history. Spanning over 450 years of official contact—and unofficial trade long before that—the "Rus-Eng" dynamic has weathered everything from Tsarist autocracy and revolutionary upheaval to wartime alliance and Cold War hostility. Part 1: The Tudor Beginnings (1553–1598) The formal relationship began not with ambassadors, but with a search for gold and a frozen corpse.
Britain sent thousands of troops to Archangel and Murmansk to support White Russian forces against the Bolsheviks. It failed. The USSR was established in 1922, and the UK formally recognized it in 1924, only to break off relations after a brief diplomatic row in 1927.