Verbos En Euskera -

Past tense (same verb):

Important: Edun is defective; it only appears as an auxiliary or in synthetic forms meaning “to have” (possession). The verb ukan is sometimes used as its root. Present tense of joan (intransitive, uses izan -type agreement): verbos en euskera

The initial marks 3rd person object (absolutive). The -t, -zu, -Ø, -gu, -zue, -te mark subject (ergative). Past tense (same verb): Important: Edun is defective;

Notice: The auxiliary changes entirely depending on the combination of subject and object. The present tense of edun (for 3sg object) is: The -t, -zu, -Ø, -gu, -zue, -te mark subject (ergative)

All other verbs (thousands) are : they use an auxiliary ( izan or edun / **). 2.2 Periphrastic verbs Formed by a non-finite form (participle, gerund, or future participle) + an auxiliary verb that carries tense, mood, and agreement.

| Form | Suffix | Example ( ikusi ) | Use | |------|--------|------------------|-----| | Participle (perfect) | -i (or -tu , -n , -si ) | ikusi | Perfect tenses, past participle | | Gerund (imperfect) | -tzen | ikusten | Progressive, habitual | | Future participle | -ko/-go | ikusiko | Future, prospective |

| Person | Basque | English | |--------|--------|---------| | Ni | nindoan | I went | | Zu | zindoazen | you went | | Hura | zihoan | s/he went | | Gu | gindoazen | we went | | Zuek | zindoazten | you (pl) went | | Haiek | zihoazen | they went |